Mamen Moreno Lerma, mtsogoleri wamagulu okhudzana ndi zakudya komanso zonyamula katundu ku AIMPLAS, amalankhula za ins and outs of kuonetsetsa kuti zodzoladzola zapakapaka ndi zotetezeka.

Anthu akuchulukirachulukira akafuna kugula zinthu zatsopano, monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi ntchito yomwe ikuchitika ndi akuluakulu odziwa bwino ntchito, makampani opanga zodzoladzola, opanga zonyamula katundu ndi mabungwe amakampani.

Tikamalankhula za chitetezo cha zodzikongoletsera, tiyenera kukumbukira malamulo apano ndipo pankhani imeneyi, mkati mwa European framework tili ndi Regulation 1223/2009 pa zodzikongoletsera. Malinga ndi Annex I ya Regulation, Cosmetic Product Safety Report iyenera kukhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa zonyansa, zotsalira ndi chidziwitso chazonyamula, kuphatikiza kuyera kwa zinthu ndi zosakaniza, umboni wa kusapeŵeka kwawo mwaukadaulo pakangopezeka zinthu zoletsedwa, ndi makhalidwe oyenera a ma CD zinthu, makamaka chiyero ndi bata.

Malamulo ena akuphatikizapo Chigamulo cha 2013/674/EU, chomwe chimakhazikitsa ndondomeko kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti makampani akwaniritse zofunikira za Annex I of Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009. Chigamulochi chimatchula zambiri zomwe zikuyenera kusonkhanitsidwa papaketi komanso kusamuka kwazinthu kuchokera papaketi kupita kuzinthu zodzikongoletsera.

Mu June 2019, Cosmetics Europe idasindikiza chikalata chosamangirira mwalamulo, chomwe cholinga chake ndikuthandizira ndikuwongolera kuwunika momwe ma CD amakhudzira chitetezo chazinthu zomwe zodzikongoletsera zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomwe zayikidwa.

Kupaka polumikizana mwachindunji ndi zodzikongoletsera kumatchedwa choyambirira ma CD. Makhalidwe a zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mankhwala ndizofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha zodzikongoletsera. Zambiri pamikhalidwe yazotengerazi ziyenera kupangitsa kuti zitheke kuyerekeza zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Makhalidwe oyenera angaphatikizepo kapangidwe kazopaka, kuphatikiza zinthu zaukadaulo monga zowonjezera, zonyansa zomwe sizingalephereke mwaukadaulo kapena kusamuka kwazinthu kuchokera papaketi.

Chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi kusuntha kwa zinthu kuchokera m'zopakapaka kupita ku zodzikongoletsera komanso kuti palibe njira zokhazikika zomwe zimapezeka m'derali, imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino komanso zovomerezeka zamakampani zimatengera kutsimikizira kuti zikutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi zakudya.

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera zimaphatikizapo mapulasitiki, zomatira, zitsulo, aloyi, mapepala, makatoni, inki zosindikizira, vanishi, mphira, silicones, galasi ndi zoumba. Mogwirizana ndi malamulo oyendetsera chakudya, zida ndi zolembazi zimayendetsedwa ndi Regulation 1935/2004, yomwe imadziwika kuti Framework Regulation. Zida ndi zolembazi ziyeneranso kupangidwa motsatira njira yabwino yopangira zinthu (GMP), kutengera machitidwe otsimikizira zamtundu, kuwongolera bwino komanso zolemba. Chofunikira ichi chikufotokozedwa mu Regulation 2023/2006 (5) .Lamulo la Framework Regulation limaperekanso mwayi wokhazikitsa njira zenizeni zamtundu uliwonse wazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira mfundo zoyambira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri ndi pulasitiki, monga momwe zilili ndi Regulation 10/2011(6) ndi zosintha zotsatila.

Regulation 10/2011 imakhazikitsa zofunikira kutsatiridwa pokhudzana ndi zopangira ndi zomalizidwa. Zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu Declaration of Compliance zandandalikidwa mu Annex IV (chiwonjezerochi chikuphatikizidwa ndi Union Guidance ponena za chidziwitso mu chain chain. Bungwe la Union Guidance likufuna kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa kutumiza uthenga wofunikira kuti ugwirizane ndi Regulation. 10/2011 mu chain chain). Regulation 10/2011 imayikanso ziletso za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zitha kupezeka muzogulitsa zomaliza kapena zitha kutulutsidwa m'zakudya (kusamuka) ndikuyika miyezo yoyesera ndi zotsatira zoyesa kusamuka (chofunikira pazogulitsa zomaliza).

Pankhani ya kusanthula kwa labotale, kutsimikizira kutsatiridwa ndi malire akusamuka omwe ali mu Regulation 10/2011, masitepe a labotale omwe akuyenera kutengedwa ndi awa:

1. Wopanga zopakira ayenera kukhala ndi Declaration of Compliance (DoC) pazinthu zonse zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutengera Annex IV ya Regulation 10/2011. Chikalata chothandizirachi chimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona ngati chinthucho chapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi chakudya, mwachitsanzo, ngati zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zidalembedwa (kupatulapo zovomerezeka) mu Annex I ndi II ya Regulation 10/2011 ndi zosintha zina.

2. Kuchita mayeso onse osamukira ndi cholinga chotsimikizira kusakhazikika kwa chinthu (ngati kuli kotheka). Pakusamuka konsekonse, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosasunthika zomwe zingasamukire muzakudya zimawerengedwa popanda kuzindikira zinthuzo. Mayeso onse osamuka amachitidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa UNE EN-1186. Mayeserowa okhala ndi chofananira amasiyana mu chiwerengero ndi mawonekedwe a kukhudzana (monga kumiza, kukhudza mbali imodzi, kudzaza). Kwa zipangizo zapulasitiki zokhudzana ndi chakudya cha ana oyamwitsa ndi ana aang'ono, malire ndi 60 mg / kg ya chakudya chofanana.

3. Ngati n'koyenera, kuchita mayesero quantification pa okhutira yotsalira ndi/kapena kusamuka yeniyeni ndi cholinga kutsimikizira kutsatiridwa ndi malire olembedwa mu malamulo a chinthu chilichonse.

Mayeso apadera osamukira kumayiko ena amachitidwa molingana ndi mndandanda wa UNE-CEN/TS 13130, komanso njira zoyesera zamkati zomwe zimapangidwa m'ma laboratories owunikira ma chromatographic. ya kuyezetsa.Pazinthu zonse zololedwa, ndi zina zokha zomwe zili ndi zoletsa ndi/kapena zofotokozera. Zomwe zili ndi zofunikira ziyenera kulembedwa mu DoC kuti zitsimikizire kutsatiridwa ndi malire omwe ali muzinthu kapena nkhani yomaliza. Magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa zotsalira zotsalira ndi mg wa chinthu pa kg ya chinthu chomaliza, pomwe mayunitsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. kufotokoza zotsatira za kusamuka kwachindunji ndi mg wa chinthu pa kilogalamu yofananira.

Kuti mupange mayeso athunthu komanso enieni akusamuka, zofananira ndi zowonekera ziyenera kusankhidwa.
Mukamayesa kusuntha pamapaketi azinthu zodzikongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofananira zomwe zikuyenera kusankhidwa. Zodzoladzola nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakanikirana ndi madzi / mafuta zomwe zimakhala ndi pH ya ndale kapena acidic pang'ono. Pazinthu zambiri zodzikongoletsera, mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi makemikolo omwe amafunikira kusamuka amafanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Chifukwa chake, njira yofanana ndi yomwe imatengedwa ndi zakudya ikhoza kutsatiridwa. Komabe, zokonzekera zina zamchere monga zopangira tsitsi sizingayimitsidwe ndi zofananira zomwe zatchulidwa.

• Zowonekera:

Kusankha mikhalidwe yowonekera, nthawi ndi kutentha kwa kukhudzana pakati pa kulongedza ndi zakudya / zodzoladzola kuchokera pakupanga mpaka tsiku lotha ntchito liyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti miyeso yoyeserera yomwe ikuyimira zovuta zomwe zingawonekere zogwiritsidwa ntchito zenizeni zimasankhidwa. Mikhalidwe ya kusamuka kwathunthu ndi yeniyeni imasankhidwa mosiyana. Nthawi zina, ndi ofanana, koma akufotokozedwa m'machaputala osiyanasiyana a Regulation 10/2011.

Kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo opaka (pambuyo potsimikizira zoletsa zonse) kuyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu DoC yoyenera, yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuli kotetezeka kubweretsa zinthu kapena zinthuzo kuti zigwirizane ndi zakudya/zodzola (monga mitundu ya chakudya, nthawi ndi kutentha kwa ntchito). DoC imawunikidwa ndi mlangizi wa chitetezo cha zodzikongoletsera.

Kupaka kwa pulasitiki komwe kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zodzikongoletsera sikukakamizika kutsatira Regulation 10/2011, koma njira yothandiza kwambiri ndikutenga njira ngati yomwe imatengedwa ndi zakudya ndikumaganiza popanga zopangira kuti zopangira ziyenera kukhala. kukhala oyenera kukhudzana chakudya. Pokhapokha ngati othandizira onse omwe ali mgululi akhudzidwa ndi kutsata malamulo m'pamene zingatheke kutsimikizira chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zapakidwa.